16-Bit Ultra-Low-Power Microcontroller for Energy Meters, 32KB Flash, 1024B RAM
PDF, 215 Kb, File published: Sep 17, 2001
This application report describes the use of Timer_A3 to decode RC5 and SIRC TV IR remote control signals. The decoder described in this report is interrupt-driven and operates as a background function using specific features the Timer_A3. Only a small portion of the MSP430 CPU?s nonreal-time resources is used. Specific hardware bit-latching capabilities of the Timer_A3 module are used for real-ti
PDF, 658 Kb, Revision: C, File published: Apr 24, 2009
This report shows how to implement an electronic watt-hour meter with the MSP430FE42x(A)/FE42x2 devices. It contains guidelines and recommendations for use of the MSP430FE42x(A) and MSP430FE42x2 devices. In addition, a reference board with hardware details and software examples are included.
PDF, 195 Kb, Revision: A, File published: Oct 4, 2001
This application report describes and shows how to implement a direct thermocouple interface, without using the signal conditioning circuitry normally required for thermocouples. The thermocouple interfaces directly to the Burr Brown ADS1240, 24-bit ADC from Texas Instruments, Inc. An MSP430F41x ultralow-power microcontroller is used to communicate with the ADC, read the conversion values, convert
PDF, 596 Kb, File published: May 16, 2012
This document is a specification for the ELF-based Embedded Application Binary Interface (EABI) for the MSP430 family of processors from Texas Instruments. The EABI defines the low-level interface between programs, program components, and the execution environment, including the operating system if one is present. Components of the EABI include calling conventions, data layout and addressing conve
PDF, 2.1 Mb, Revision: A, File published: Jul 20, 2015
Segment liquid crystal displays (LCDs) are needed to provide information to users in a wide variety of applications from smart meters to electronic shelf labels (ESL) to medical equipment. Several MSP430в„ў microcontroller families include built-in low-power LCD driver circuitry that allows the MSP430 MCU to directly control the segmented LCD glass. This application note helps explain how segmented
PDF, 228 Kb, File published: May 31, 2006
While spread-spectrum clocking has long since been used in processor and memory clock trees, there are many other clocked systems, such as power supplies or switch-mode amplifiers, that continue to use a single-frequency clock. This can, in turn, generate significant EMI and can make meeting governmental regulations for EMI challenging. These regulations typically set a limit on peak energy within
PDF, 63 Kb, File published: Jan 30, 2001
This application report demonstrates a digital technique to compensate and calibrate the phase shift of a current (or voltage) transformer used in electric power of energy measurement. Traditional analog compensation is replaced by a digital finite impulse response (FIR) filter. A technique emulating a non-unity power factor (non-UPF) load makes the calibration fully automatic. The calibration tim
PDF, 124 Kb, File published: Feb 19, 2004
PDF, 1.2 Mb, File published: Oct 10, 2003
This application report describes how to build an isolated FET interface for the MSP430 Flash Emulation Tool (FET). When developing and debugging line-powered MSP430applications such as motor control, electricity energy meters, power monitoring systems etc. it is important to have electrical isolation for the development tool such that the personnel involved and the connected electronic equipmen
PDF, 233 Kb, File published: Oct 1, 1997
The first part of the Application Report describes the generation of DTMF signals using the Microcontroller MSP430. Following an explanation of the most important specifications which are involved, the theoretical and mathematical processes will be discussed with which sinusoidal waveforms can be derived from square-wave signals, by making use of appropriate analog filters. Tested examples of soft
PDF, 91 Kb, File published: Oct 12, 1999
This application report describes voltage and current measurement methods using the MSP430 universal timer/port module. The report explains the two measurement methods (charge and discharge) and shows how to measure voltage and current. The equations for the calculations are also given. Further sections show additional applications such as the measurement of two voltage inputs, bridge arrangem
PDF, 306 Kb, File published: Jun 30, 2004
This application report describes how to compare ultralow-power MCUs. It discusses the key differences between popular low-power MCUs and how to interpret features and specifications and apply them to application requirements.
PDF, 49 Kb, File published: Oct 18, 2000
A simple, efficient, low-cost, boost converter to take 1.5 V from a single type-AA alkaline battery to the operating voltage required by the MSP430 family of ultralow-power microcontrollers is described. Expected battery life is up to 1000 hours.
PDF, 5.5 Mb, File published: Jan 21, 2000
MSP430 Metering Application Report
PDF, 184 Kb, File published: Nov 15, 2004
This report details the factors that influence achievable accuracy of the low frequency oscillator, specifically for real-time clock (RTC) applications. The intent of this application report is to provide an understanding of MSP430-specific factors influencing real-world achievable RTC accuracy using the LFXT1 oscillator with a standard 32.768 kHz watch crystal and present measurement data support
PDF, 220 Kb, File published: Sep 13, 2006
Digital filtering is an integral part of many digital signal processing algorithms. Digital filters are characterized as either recursive [infinite impulse response (IIR)] or non-recursive [finite impulse response (FIR)] filters. IIR filters require a smaller order for the same set of specifications compared to FIR filters, while FIR filters provide a linear phase property. However, IIR filters, i
PDF, 110 Kb, File published: Dec 14, 1998
This application report describes a software program for performing V.23 FSK modem transceiver functions using an MSP430 microcontroller. It makes use of novel filter architecture to perform DSP functions on a processor with only shift and add capabilities.
PDF, 168 Kb, File published: Feb 28, 2002
This application note describes how C and assembler code can be used together within an MSP430 application. The combination of C and assembler benefits the designer by providing the power of a high-level language as well as the speed, efficiency, and low-level control of assembler.
PDF, 125 Kb, File published: Nov 4, 2004
Cyclic Redundancy Code (CRC) is commonly used to determine the correctness of a data transmission or storage. This application note presents a solution to compute 16-bit and 32-bit CRCs on the ultra low-power TI MSP430 microcontroller for the bitwise algorithm (low memory, low cost) and the table-based algorithm (low MIPS, low power). Both algorithms are presented in C and MSP430 assembly. Test co
PDF, 39 Kb, File published: Oct 13, 2006
Many applications require the generation of random numbers. These random numbers are useful for applications such as communication protocols, cryptography, and device individualization.Generating random numbers often requires the use of expensive dedicated hardware. Using the two independent clocks available on the MSP430F2xx family of devices, it is possible to generate random numbers without s
PDF, 104 Kb, File published: Aug 3, 2006
PDF, 44 Kb, File published: Nov 16, 2000
This application report describes how to interface an MSP430 mixed-signal microcontroller with the TLC549 and TLV1549 3-volt A/D converters. This report is written for the MSP430x11x(1) family, but can be adapted to any MSP430 derivative.
PDF, 82 Kb, Revision: A, File published: Oct 13, 2000
The TMS320C5000в„ў family of digital signal processors (DSPs) features Host Port Interface Controllers (HPI) and Direct Memory Access Controllers (DMAC) for efficient data movement without any CPU involvement. The HPI enables the DSP to interface to host processors (typically microcontrollers) bidirectionally with minimal or no external interface logic. This application report presents a hardw
PDF, 770 Kb, File published: Jan 16, 2008
This application report discusses the design of RC-type capacitive single-touch sensors using the MSP430 microcontroller. The MSP430 has some unique features that make it suitable for interfacing with capacitive-touch sensors. The RC-type method does not need special peripherals and can be implemented with all devices in the MSP430 product family. This method is also inherently low power and can
PDF, 128 Kb, File published: Sep 29, 1999
This application report describes a software implementation of the system management bus (SMBus) for the MSP430 microcontroller. It includes all master protocols, an interrupt-driven slave, and master usage examples. SMBus is derived from the I2C and is commonly used in smart batteries and other system devices.
PDF, 62 Kb, Revision: A, File published: Jul 17, 2006
This application report covers software techniques and topics of interest to all MSP430 programmers. The first part of the document discusses the MSP430 standard interrupt-based code flow model, recommended for the vast majority of applications. The next part discusses a handful of techniques that should be considered by any developer that sets out to develop an MSP430 application. Using these met
PDF, 171 Kb, Revision: A, File published: Apr 14, 2008
Flash memory is a widely used, reliable, and flexible nonvolatile memory to store software code and data in a microcontroller. Failing to handle the flash according to data-sheet specifications may result in unreliable operation of the application. This application report explains the physics behind these specifications and also gives recommendations for correct MSP430 flash handling. All examples
PDF,
19 Kb, Revision:
H, File published:
Jul 14, 2010This application report has been superseded by the document shown below. Information previously contained in this application report can be found by clicking on the following links.- MSP430 Programming Via the JTAG Interface User's Guide Download MSP430 Programming Via the JTAG Interface (PDF) Download
PDF, 458 Kb, Revision: A, File published: Jun 14, 2010
This reference design is presented to help application designers and others who are trying to use the MSP430 in a system with an input voltage in the range of 3.6 V to 6 V with the primary design objective to minimize solution size as well as to maintain high efficiency and long battery life.
PDF, 475 Kb, File published: Mar 27, 2008
The MSP430 family of microcontrollers, as part of its broad portfolio, offers both read-only memory (ROM)-based and flash-based devices. Understanding the MSP430 flash is extremely important for efficient, robust, and reliable system design. Data retention is one of the key aspects to flash reliability. In this application report, data retention for the MSP430 flash is discussed in detail and the
PDF, 134 Kb, File published: Feb 20, 2002
Often in applications with keypads, the condition can occur where a key can be held or stuck down, causing excess current consmption and reducing the battery life of a battery-operated product. This application report shows a solution. The keypad interface in this report, based on the MSP430, draws .1uA while waiting for a key press, is completely interrupt driven requring no polling, and consum
PDF, 421 Kb, File published: Oct 1, 2002
The interfacing of the 3-V MSP430x1xx and MSP430x4xx microcontroller families to circuits with a supply of 5 V or higher is shown. Input, output and I/O interfaces are given and explained. Worse-case design equations are provided, where necessary. Some simple power supplies generating both voltages are shown, too.
PDF, 64 Kb, File published: Dec 31, 2005
PDF, 95 Kb, File published: Mar 29, 2007
Digital filtering can be easily accomplished on the MSP430 using efficient multiplication. The tool accompanying this document automatically converts FIR filter coefficients to MSP430 assembly code that can be used in any application. Horner’s method and CSD format is used to accomplish the efficient multiply operations. The performance of the filter on the MSP430 is shown by evaluating the gain a
PDF, 961 Kb, Revision: B, File published: Jun 14, 2010
This reference design is presented to help application designers and others who are trying to use the MSP430 in a system with an input voltage in the range of 1.8 V to 5.5 V, and who must increase the application run time by making use of the complete battery voltage range while still maintaining high efficiency over the entire battery life.
PDF, 82 Kb, File published: Nov 10, 2005
Digital Fan Control with Tachometer using MSP430 Application Report
PDF, 121 Kb, Revision: A, File published: Jun 14, 2010
This reference design is presented to help application designers and others who are trying to use the MSP430 in a system that requires a very low input voltage range while also maintaining high efficiency. Battery life is extended as well as a result of the low quiescent current (5 mA) and ultra-low shutdown current (5 nA) of the TPS61097-33. This particular design allows for an input voltage betw
PDF, 426 Kb, Revision: D, File published: Jul 18, 2017
Selection of the right crystal, correct load circuit, and proper board layout are important for a stable crystal oscillator. This application report summarizes crystal oscillator function and explains the parameters to select the correct crystal for ultra-low-power operation of an MSP430в„ў MCU. In addition, hints and examples for correct board layout are given. The document also contains detailed i
PDF, 460 Kb, Revision: A, File published: Mar 17, 2009
This application report describes the AES algorithm and the use of a suggested C implementation for AES encryption and decryption with MSP430.Note: This document may be subject to the export control policies of the local government.
PDF, 37 Kb, Revision: A, File published: May 19, 2003
The MSP430 series of microcontrollers are ideal in applications where battery life is critical. These microcontollers require only 0.1?A of current in low-power RAM retention mode; In this mode the microcontroller must have power to retain volatile memory. In some systems with charge pumps, the TPS3619 can be used to shut down the charge pump, saving system power consumption.
PDF, 837 Kb, Revision: F, File published: Sep 6, 2016
PDF, 330 Kb, Revision: C, File published: Jan 12, 2012
PDF, 475 Kb, File published: Oct 5, 2012
LCDs are a growing commodity in todays market with products as diverse as children's toys to medical devices. Modern LCDs, along with the graphics displayed on them, are growing in complexity. A graphics library can simplify and accelerate development while creating the desired user experience. TI provides the MSP430 Graphics Library for use in developing products with the MSP430в„ў MCU. This
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- Semiconductors> Microcontrollers (MCU)> MSP430 ultra-low-power MCUs> MSP430F2x/4x
