Datasheet ACS37002 (Allegro) - 3

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400 kHz, High Accuracy Current Sensor ACS37002 with Pin-Selectable Gains and Adjustable Overcurrent Fast Fault in SOICW-16 Package Table of Contents
Features and Benefits ... 1 Full Scale (FS) .. 28 Description .. 1 Nonlinearity (ELIN) ... 28 Packages .. 1 Total Output Error (ETOT) .. 29 Selection guide .. 2 Power Supply Offset Error (VPS) ... 29 Absolute Maximum Ratings ... 4 Offset Power Supply Rejection Ratio (PSRRO) ... 29 Isolation Characteristics .. 4 Power Supply Sensitivity Error (EPS) .. 29 MA Package Specific Performance ... 4 Sensitivity Power Supply Rejection Ratio (PSRRS) ... 29 LA Package Specific Performance .. 4 Fault Behavior ... 30 Pinout Diagram and Terminal List ... 5 Overcurrent Fault (OCF) .. 30 Functional Block Diagram ... 6 Overcurrent Fault Operating Range/Point Common Electrical Characteristics ... 7 (IOCF-OR, IOCF-OP) ... 30 Performance Characteristics .. 10 Overcurrent Fault Hysteresis (IOCF-Hyst) .. 30 Functional Description .. 24 Voltage Overcurrent Pin (VOC) ... 30 Power-On Reset Operation .. 24 Overcurrent Fault Error (EOCF) .. 31 Power-On ... 24 Overcurrent Fault Response Time (tOCF) .. 31 Power-Off ... 24 Overcurrent Fault Reaction Time (tOCF-R) ... 31 Power-On Timing .. 24 Overcurrent Fault Mask Time (tOCF-MASK) ... 31 Power-On Reset (POR) .. 24 Overcurrent Fault Hold Time (tOCF-HOLD)... 31 Overvoltage and Undervoltage Detection ... 25 Overcurrent Fault Persist .. 31 Undervoltage Detection Voltage Thresholds (VUVD(H/L)) .. 25 OCF Disable ... 31 Overvoltage Detection Voltage Thresholds (VOVD(H/L)) .. 25 Dynamic Response Parameters ... 32 Overvoltage/Undervoltage Detection Propagation Time (tpd) ... 32 Hysteresis (VOVDHys, VUVDHys) ... 26 Rise Time (tR) ... 32 Overvoltage and Undervoltage Enable and Response Time (tRESPONSE) ... 32 Disable Time (tOVD(E/D), tUVD(E/D)) ... 26 Overshoot .. 32 Supply Zener Clamp Voltages ... 26 Settling Time .. 32 Absolute Maximum Ratings .. 26 Temperature Compensation ... 32 Forward and Reverse Supply Voltage .. 26 Temperature Compensation Update Rate .. 32 Forward and Reverse Output Voltage .. 26 Application and Theory ... 33 Forward and Reverse Reference/Fault Voltage ... 26 Application Circuits.. 33 Output Source and Sink Current .. 26 Theory and Functionality – VOC and OCF ... 34 Definitions of Operating and Performance Characteristics ... 27 VOC Driven by Non-Inverting Buffered VREF ... 34 Zero Current Voltage Output (VIOUT(Q), QVO) ... 27 Power Supply Decoupling Capacitor and QVO Temperature Drift (VQE) ... 27 Output Capacitive Loads... 34 Reference Voltage (VREF) .. 27 Dynamically Change Gain in a System .. 35 Reference Voltage Temperature Drift (VRE) ... 27 Thermal Performance ... 36 Offset Voltage (VOE) ... 27 Thermal Rise vs. Primary Current ... 36 Output Saturation Voltage (VSAT(HIGH/LOW)) ... 27 Evaluation Board Layout ... 36 Sensitivity (Sens) .. 28 Package Outline Drawings .. 37 Sensitivity Error (Esens) .. 28 MA Package ... 37 Gain Selection Pins ... 28 LA Package .. 38 3 Allegro MicroSystems 955 Perimeter Road Manchester, NH 03103-3353 U.S.A. www.allegromicro.com Document Outline Features and Benefits Description Packages Selection guide Absolute Maximum Ratings Isolation Characteristics MA Package Specific Performance LA Package Specific Performance Pinout Diagram and Terminal List Functional Block Diagram Common Electrical Characteristics Performance Characteristics Functional Description Power-On Reset Operation Power-On Power-Off Power-On Timing Power-On Reset (POR) Overvoltage and Undervoltage Detection Undervoltage Detection Voltage Thresholds (VUVD(H/L)) Overvoltage Detection Voltage Thresholds (VOVD(H/L)) Overvoltage/Undervoltage Detection Hysteresis (VOVDHys, VUVDHys) Overvoltage and Undervoltage Enable and Disable Time (tOVD(E/D), tUVD(E/D)) Supply Zener Clamp Voltages Absolute Maximum Ratings Forward and Reverse Supply Voltage Forward and Reverse Output Voltage Forward and Reverse Reference/Fault Voltage Output Source and Sink Current Definitions of Operating and PErformance Characteristics Zero Current Voltage Output (VIOUT(Q), QVO) QVO Temperature Drift (VQE) Reference Voltage (VREF) Reference Voltage Temperature Drift (VRE) Offset Voltage (VOE) Output Saturation Voltage (VSAT(HIGH/LOW)) Sensitivity (Sens) Sensitivity Error (Esens) Gain Selection Pins Full Scale (FS) Nonlinearity (ELIN) Total Output Error (ETOT) Power Supply Offset Error (VPS) Offset Power Supply Rejection Ratio (PSRRO) Power Supply Sensitivity Error (EPS) Sensitivity Power Supply Rejection Ratio (PSRRS) Fault Behavior Overcurrent Fault (OCF) Overcurrent Fault Operating Range/Point (IOCF-OR, IOCF-OP) Overcurrent Fault Hysteresis (IOCF-Hyst) Voltage Overcurrent Pin (VOC) OverCurrent Fault Error (EOCF) OverCurrent Fault Response Time (tOCF) OverCurrent Fault Reaction Time (tOCF-R) OverCurrent Fault Mask Time (tOCF-MASK) OverCurrent Fault Hold Time (tOCF-HOLD) OverCurrent Fault Persist OCF Disable Dynamic Response Parameters Propagation Time (tpd) Rise Time (tR) Response Time (tRESPONSE) Overshoot Settling Time Temperature Compensation Temperature Compensation Update Rate Application and Theory Application Circuits Theory and Functionality – VOC and OCF VOC Driven by Non-Inverting Buffered VREF Power Supply Decoupling Capacitor and Output Capacitive Loads Dynamically Change Gain in a System Thermal Performance Thermal Rise vs. Primary Current Evaluation Board Layout Package Outline Drawings MA Package LA Package