LR8 High-Input Voltage, Adjustable, 3-Terminal, Linear Regulator Features General Description • • • • • • LR8 is a high-voltage, low-output current, adjustable linear regulator. This regulator has a wide operating input voltage range of 13.2-450V. The output voltage can be adjusted from 1.20-438V, provided that the input voltage is at least 12V greater than the output voltage. The output voltage can be adjusted by means of two external resistors, R1 and R2, as shown in the typical application circuits. LR8 regulates the voltage difference between VOUT and ADJ pins to a nominal value of 1.20V. The 1.20V is amplified by the external resistor ratio R1 and R2. An internal constant bias current, of typically 10 µA, is connected to the ADJ pin. This increases VOUT by a constant voltage of 10 µA times R2. 13.2-450V Input Voltage Range Adjustable 1.20-438V Output Regulation 5% Output Voltage Tolerance Output Current Limiting 10 µA Typical ADJ Current Internal Junction Temperature Limiting Applications • • • • • • Offline SMPS startup circuits Adjustable high-voltage constant current source Industrial controls Motor controls Battery chargers Power supplies LR8 provides both current and temperature limiting. The output current limit is typically 20 mA and the minimum temperature limit is +125°C. An output shortcircuit current will therefore be limited to 20 mA. When the junction temperature reaches its temperature limit, the output current and/or output voltage will decrease to prevent the junction temperature from exceeding its temperature limit. For SMPS start-up circuit applications, LR8 turns off when an external voltage greater than the output voltage of the LR8 is applied to VOUT of the LR8. To maintain stability, a bypass capacitor of 1.0 µF or larger and a minimum DC output current of 500 µA are required. LR8 is available in TO-243AA (SOT-89), TO-252 (DPAK) and TO-92 packages. 2015-2017 Microchip Technology Inc. DS20005399B-page 1