Highly integrated battery management IC for hybrids, electric vehicles and grid storage, monitors up to 256 cells in series
Texas Instruments introduced the industry's first integrated battery monitor and protector to measure 16 battery cells at one time. The bq76PL455A-Q1 provides highly accurate cell-voltage monitoring for large batteries with up to 256 cells in a series and can enable a more intelligent battery management in electric vehicles, hybrid electric vehicles, and grid energy storage systems.
The bq76PL455A-Q1 enables accurate computation of a battery pack's state of charge and state of health by precisely measuring cell voltage and also provides active and passive cell-balancing support to extract the maximum amount of energy from the battery. Passive cell balancing compensates for charging voltage mismatches, while active cell balancing maximizes the amount of each charge. For hybrid and electric vehicles, this can lead to a decreased production cost for manufacturers while supporting an increased mileage range for drivers.
Key features and benefits of the bq76PL455A-Q1:
- Monitors 16 stacked cells:
Allows the accurate monitoring and protection of large battery packs with up to 256 cells in a series. The bq76PL455A-Q1's isolated differential UART also enables designers to eliminate the need for expensive controller area network (CAN) and isolators, further reducing bill of materials.
- Reduces printed circuit board (PCB) size and system cost:
The high integration features of the bq76PL455A-Q1 allows designers to use a single device, while other solutions could require as many as four devices for a 48V system.
- Features highly accurate cell-voltage monitoring:
Enables accurate computation of state of charge and state of health.
- Helps system integrators to achieve system level functional safety (e.g. ISO26262) goals:
Overvoltage/under-voltage comparators with a separate voltage reference and built-in self-tests for defined internal functions, open-wire detection, etc. Safety documentation is available on ti.com.
- Increases battery lifetime and range:
The bq76PL455A-Q1 provides support for both passive and active balancing (in conjunction with TI's EMB1428Q switch-matrix gate driver and EMB1499Q bidirectional current DC/DC converter.)
Specification:
- Monitors and Balances 6-to-16 Cells per Device
- Highly Accurate Monitoring
- High Performance 14-bit Analog-to-Digital
- Converter (ADC) With Internal Reference
- All Cells Converted in 2.4 ms (Nominal)
- Eight AUX Inputs for Temperature and Other
- Sensors with Input Voltage of 0 V to 5 V
- Internal Precision Reference
- Integrated Protector With Separate Vref for Overvoltage (OV) and Undervoltage (UV) Comparators and Programmable VCELL Set Points
- Engineered for High System Robustness
- Up to 1-Mb/s Stackable Isolated Differential-UART
- Up to 16 ICs in Daisy-Chain With Twisted Pair
- Passes Bulk Current Injection (BCI) Test
- Designed for Robust Hot-Plug Performance
- Passive Balancing with External n-FETs and Active Balancing with EMB1428Q/EMB1499Q
- Can Help Customers Meet Functional Safety Standard Requirements (For Example, ISO26262)
- Built-in Self-Tests to Validate Defined Internal Functions
- Support for Open Wire Detection
- AEC-Q100 Qualified.
Tools and support to speed design
The bq76PL455A-Q1 evaluation module (bq76PL455EVM) and bq76PL455A-Q1-EVM-GUI-SW graphical user interface tool enables customers to quickly and easily evaluate device features and performance to help speed time to market. A TI Design reference design is also available for step-by-step guidance for passive balancing.
Package, pricing and availability
The bq76PL455A-Q1 device is now available in the TI store and through the company's authorized distribution network. The product comes in a thin quad flat pack (TQFP) 80 package and is priced at US$14.95 in 1,000-unit quantities.
