AD9201AVDDDRVDDAVDDAVDDAVDDAVDDDRVSSAVSSAVSSDRVSSAVSSAVSSAVSS a. D0–D9, OTR b. Three-State, Standby c. CLK AVDDAVDDAVDDAVDDAVDDINREFBSAVSSAVDDAVSSREFBFAVSSAVSSAVSSAVSS d. INA, INB e. Reference f. REFSENSE g. VREF Figure 2. Equivalent Circuits OFFSET ERROR scale. Gain error is the deviation of the actual difference be- The first transition should occur at a level 1 LSB above “zero.” tween first and last code transitions and the ideal difference Offset is defined as the deviation of the actual first code transi- between the first and last code transitions. tion from that point. GAIN MATCHOFFSET MATCH The change in gain error between I and Q channels. The change in offset error between I and Q channels. PIPELINE DELAY (LATENCY)EFFECTIVE NUMBER OF BITS (ENOB) The number of clock cycles between conversion initiation and For a sine wave, SINAD can be expressed in terms of the num- the associated output data being made available. New output ber of bits. Using the following formula, data is provided every rising clock edge. N = (SINAD – 1.76)/6.02 MUX SELECT DELAY It is possible to get a measure of performance expressed as N, The delay between the change in SELECT pin data level and the effective number of bits. valid data on output pins. Thus, effective number of bits for a device for sine wave inputs POWER SUPPLY REJECTION at a given input frequency can be calculated directly from its The specification shows the maximum change in full scale from measured SINAD. the value with the supply at the minimum limit to the value with the supply at its maximum limit. TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION (THD) THD is the ratio of the rms sum of the first six harmonic com- APERTURE JITTER ponents to the rms value of the measured input signal and Aperture jitter is the variation in aperture delay for successive is expressed as a percentage or in decibels. samples and is manifested as noise on the input to the A/D. SIGNAL-TO-NOISE RATIO (SNR)APERTURE DELAY SNR is the ratio of the rms value of the measured input signal to Aperture delay is a measure of the Sample-and-Hold Amplifier the rms sum of all other spectral components below the Nyquist (SHA) performance and is measured from the rising edge of the frequency, excluding the first six harmonics and dc. The value clock input to when the input signal is held for conversion. for SNR is expressed in decibels. SIGNAL-TO-NOISE AND DISTORTION (S/N+D, SINAD)SPURIOUS FREE DYNAMIC RANGE (SFDR)RATIO The difference in dB between the rms amplitude of the input S/N+D is the ratio of the rms value of the measured input signal signal and the peak spurious signal. to the rms sum of all other spectral components below the Nyquist frequency, including harmonics but excluding dc. GAIN ERROR The value for S/N+D is expressed in decibels. The first code transition should occur for an analog value 1 LSB above nominal negative full scale. The last transition should occur for an analog value 1 LSB below the nominal positive full REV. D –5–