Datasheet LT1725 (Analog Devices) - 10
| Manufacturer | Analog Devices |
| Description | General Purpose Isolated Flyback Controller |
| Pages / Page | 28 / 10 — OPERATIO. Enable Delay. Minimum Enable Time. Effects of Variable Enable … |
| File Format / Size | PDF / 265 Kb |
| Document Language | English |
OPERATIO. Enable Delay. Minimum Enable Time. Effects of Variable Enable Period. Collapse Detect. LOAD COMPENSATION THEORY
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Text Version of Document
LT1725
U OPERATIO Enable Delay Minimum Enable Time
When the output switch shuts off, the flyback pulse The feedback amplifier, once enabled, stays enabled for a appears. However, it takes a finite time until the trans- fixed minimum time period termed “minimum enable former primary side voltage waveform approximately rep- time.” This prevents lockup, especially when the output resents the output voltage. This is partly due to rise time voltage is abnormally low, e.g., during start-up. The mini- on the MOSFET drain node, but more importantly, due to mum enable time period ensures that the VC node is able transformer leakage inductance. The latter causes a volt- to “pump up” and increase the current mode trip point to age spike on the primary side not directly related to output the level where the collapse detect system exhibits proper voltage. (Some time is also required for internal settling of operation. The “minimum enable time” often determines the feedback amplifier circuitry.) the low load level at which output voltage regulation is lost. See Applications Information for details. In order to maintain immunity to these phenomena, a fixed delay is introduced between the switch turnoff
Effects of Variable Enable Period
command and the enabling of the feedback amplifier. This is termed “enable delay”. In certain cases where the It should now be clear that the flyback amplifier is enabled leakage spike is not sufficiently settled by the end of the during only a portion of the cycle time. This can vary from enable delay period, regulation error may result. See the fixed “minimum enable time” described to a maximum Applications Information for further details. of roughly the “off” switch time minus the enable delay time. Certain parameters of flyback amp behavior will then
Collapse Detect
be directly affected by the variable enable period. These include effective transconductance and V Once the feedback amplifier is enabled, some mechanism C node slew rate. is then required to disable it. This is accomplished by a collapse detect comparator, which compares the flyback
LOAD COMPENSATION THEORY
voltage (FB referred) to a fixed reference, nominally 80% The LT1725 uses the flyback pulse to obtain information of VBG. When the flyback waveform drops below this about the isolated output voltage. A potential error source level, the feedback amplifier is disabled. This action is caused by transformer secondary current flow through accommodates both continuous and discontinuous mode the real life nonzero impedances of the output rectifier, operation. T1 VIN IM M1 R1 + FB R3 Q1 Q2 VBG Q3 A1 ISENSE 50k R2 – LOAD COMP I I R M R SENSE OCMP RCMPC 1725 F01
Figure 1. Load Compensation Diagram
1725fa 10
U OPERATIO Enable Delay Minimum Enable Time
When the output switch shuts off, the flyback pulse The feedback amplifier, once enabled, stays enabled for a appears. However, it takes a finite time until the trans- fixed minimum time period termed “minimum enable former primary side voltage waveform approximately rep- time.” This prevents lockup, especially when the output resents the output voltage. This is partly due to rise time voltage is abnormally low, e.g., during start-up. The mini- on the MOSFET drain node, but more importantly, due to mum enable time period ensures that the VC node is able transformer leakage inductance. The latter causes a volt- to “pump up” and increase the current mode trip point to age spike on the primary side not directly related to output the level where the collapse detect system exhibits proper voltage. (Some time is also required for internal settling of operation. The “minimum enable time” often determines the feedback amplifier circuitry.) the low load level at which output voltage regulation is lost. See Applications Information for details. In order to maintain immunity to these phenomena, a fixed delay is introduced between the switch turnoff
Effects of Variable Enable Period
command and the enabling of the feedback amplifier. This is termed “enable delay”. In certain cases where the It should now be clear that the flyback amplifier is enabled leakage spike is not sufficiently settled by the end of the during only a portion of the cycle time. This can vary from enable delay period, regulation error may result. See the fixed “minimum enable time” described to a maximum Applications Information for further details. of roughly the “off” switch time minus the enable delay time. Certain parameters of flyback amp behavior will then
Collapse Detect
be directly affected by the variable enable period. These include effective transconductance and V Once the feedback amplifier is enabled, some mechanism C node slew rate. is then required to disable it. This is accomplished by a collapse detect comparator, which compares the flyback
LOAD COMPENSATION THEORY
voltage (FB referred) to a fixed reference, nominally 80% The LT1725 uses the flyback pulse to obtain information of VBG. When the flyback waveform drops below this about the isolated output voltage. A potential error source level, the feedback amplifier is disabled. This action is caused by transformer secondary current flow through accommodates both continuous and discontinuous mode the real life nonzero impedances of the output rectifier, operation. T1 VIN IM M1 R1 + FB R3 Q1 Q2 VBG Q3 A1 ISENSE 50k R2 – LOAD COMP I I R M R SENSE OCMP RCMPC 1725 F01
Figure 1. Load Compensation Diagram
1725fa 10
