Datasheet ADE7854A, ADE7858A, ADE7868A, ADE7878A (Analog Devices) - 2
| Manufacturer | Analog Devices |
| Description | Data Sheet Polyphase Multifunction Energy Metering IC |
| Pages / Page | 96 / 2 — ADE7854A/ADE7858A/ADE7868A/ADE7878A. Data Sheet. TABLE OF CONTENTS. … |
| Revision | C |
| File Format / Size | PDF / 1.8 Mb |
| Document Language | English |
ADE7854A/ADE7858A/ADE7868A/ADE7878A. Data Sheet. TABLE OF CONTENTS. REVISION HISTORY. 5/2016—Rev. B to Rev. C
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ADE7854A/ADE7858A/ADE7868A/ADE7878A Data Sheet TABLE OF CONTENTS
Features .. 1 Reference Circuit .. 41 General Description ... 1 Digital Signal Processor ... 42 Revision History ... 2 Root Mean Square Measurement ... 43 Functional Block Diagrams ... 3 Active Power Calculation .. 47 Specifications ... 7 Reactive Power Calculation—ADE7858A, ADE7868A, Timing Characteristics .. 10 ADE7878A Only ... 53 Absolute Maximum Ratings .. 13 Apparent Power Calculation ... 57 Thermal Resistance .. 13 Waveform Sampling Mode ... 60 ESD Caution .. 13 Energy to Frequency Conversion ... 60 Pin Configuration and Function Descriptions ... 14 No Load Condition .. 64 Typical Performance Characteristics ... 16 Checksum Register... 65 Test Circuit .. 19 Interrupts ... 66 Terminology .. 20 Applications Information .. 68 Power Management .. 21 Quick Setup of Devices as Energy Meters .. 68 PSM0 Normal Power Mode (All Devices) .. 21 Crystal Circuit .. 68 PSM1 Reduced Power Mode (ADE7868A and ADE7878A Layout Guidelines... 69 Only) .. 21 ADE7878A Evaluation Board ... 69 PSM2 Low Power Mode (ADE7868A and ADE7878A Only) Die Version .. 69 ... 21 Silicon Anomaly ... 70 PSM3 Sleep Mode (All Devices) ... 23 ADE7854A/ADE7858A/ADE7868A/ADE7878A Power-Up Procedure .. 25 Functionality Issues .. 70 Hardware Reset ... 25 Functionality Issues .. 70 Software Reset ... 26 Serial Interfaces ... 71 Theory of Operation .. 27 Serial Interface Selection ... 71 Analog Inputs .. 27 Communication Verification .. 71 Analog-to-Digital Conversion .. 27 I2C-Compatible Interface .. 71 Current Channel ADC... 28 SPI-Compatible Interface .. 73 di/dt Current Sensor and Digital Integrator ... 30 HSDC Interface .. 75 Voltage Channel ADC ... 31 Register List ... 77 Changing the Phase Voltage Datapath .. 32 Outline Dimensions ... 95 Power Quality Measurements ... 32 Ordering Guide .. 95 Phase Compensation .. 40
REVISION HISTORY 5/2016—Rev. B to Rev. C 10/2014—Rev. A to Rev. B
Changes to ADE7854A/ADE7858A/ADE7868A/ADE7878A Changes to Figure 23.. 19 Functionality Issues Section, Chip Marking Column ... 70 Changes to Figure 27.. 25 Changes to Silicon Anomaly Section ... 70
7/2014—Revision A: Initial Version
Rev. C | Page 2 of 96 Document Outline FEATURES GENERAL DESCRIPTION TABLE OF CONTENTS REVISION HISTORY FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAMS SPECIFICATIONS TIMING CHARACTERISTICS I2C Interface Timing SPI Interface Timing HSDC Interface Timing Load Circuit for Timing Specifications ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS THERMAL RESISTANCE ESD CAUTION PIN CONFIGURATION AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS TEST CIRCUIT TERMINOLOGY POWER MANAGEMENT PSM0 NORMAL POWER MODE (ALL DEVICES) PSM1 REDUCED POWER MODE (ADE7868A AND ADE7878A ONLY) PSM2 LOW POWER MODE (ADE7868A AND ADE7878A ONLY) PSM2 Interrupt Mode (Default) Setting the Measurement Period Setting the Threshold PSM2 IRQ1/ Only Mode PSM3 SLEEP MODE (ALL DEVICES) POWER-UP PROCEDURE HARDWARE RESET SOFTWARE RESET THEORY OF OPERATION ANALOG INPUTS ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERSION Antialiasing Filter ADC Transfer Function CURRENT CHANNEL ADC Current Waveform Gain Registers Current Channel High-Pass Filter Current Channel Sampling di/dt CURRENT SENSOR AND DIGITAL INTEGRATOR VOLTAGE CHANNEL ADC Voltage Waveform Gain Registers Voltage Channel HPF Voltage Channel Sampling CHANGING THE PHASE VOLTAGE DATAPATH POWER QUALITY MEASUREMENTS Zero-Crossing Detection Zero-Crossing Timeout Phase Sequence Detection Time Interval Between Phases Delays Between Voltages and Currents Delays Between Phase Voltages Delays Between Phase Currents Power Factor Period Measurement Phase Voltage Sag Detection Sag Level Set Peak Detection Overvoltage and Overcurrent Detection Overvoltage and Overcurrent Level Set Neutral Current Mismatch—ADE7868A and ADE7878A PHASE COMPENSATION REFERENCE CIRCUIT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR ROOT MEAN SQUARE MEASUREMENT Current RMS Calculation Low Ripple Current RMS Current RMS Offset Compensation Current Mean Absolute Value Calculation—ADE7868A and ADE7878A Only Current MAV Gain and Offset Compensation Voltage RMS Calculation Low Ripple Voltage RMS Voltage RMS Offset Compensation Voltage RMS in 3-Phase, 3-Wire Delta Configurations ACTIVE POWER CALCULATION Total Active Power Calculation Fundamental Active Power Calculation—ADE7878A Only Active Power Gain Calibration Active Power Offset Calibration Sign of Active Power Calculation Active Energy Calculation Integration Time Under Steady Load Energy Accumulation Modes Line Cycle Active Energy Accumulation Mode REACTIVE POWER CALCULATION—ADE7858A, ADE7868A, ADE7878A ONLY Reactive Power Gain Calibration Reactive Power Offset Calibration Sign of Reactive Power Calculation Reactive Energy Calculation Integration Time Under Steady Load Energy Accumulation Modes Line Cycle Reactive Energy Accumulation Mode APPARENT POWER CALCULATION Apparent Power Gain Calibration Apparent Power Offset Calibration Apparent Power Calculation Using VNOM Apparent Energy Calculation Integration Time Under Steady Load Energy Accumulation Mode Line Cycle Apparent Energy Accumulation Mode WAVEFORM SAMPLING MODE ENERGY TO FREQUENCY CONVERSION Synchronizing Energy Registers with the CFx Outputs CFx Outputs for Various Accumulation Modes Sign of Sum-of-Phase Powers in the CFx Datapath NO LOAD CONDITION No Load Detection Based on Total Active and Reactive Powers No Load Detection Based on Fundamental Active and Reactive Powers—ADE7878A Only No Load Detection Based on Apparent Power CHECKSUM REGISTER INTERRUPTS Using the Interrupts with an MCU APPLICATIONS INFORMATION QUICK SETUP OF DEVICES AS ENERGY METERS CRYSTAL CIRCUIT LAYOUT GUIDELINES ADE7878A EVALUATION BOARD DIE VERSION SILICON ANOMALY ADE7854A/ADE7858A/ADE7868A/ADE7878A FUNCTIONALITY ISSUES FUNCTIONALITY ISSUES SERIAL INTERFACES SERIAL INTERFACE SELECTION COMMUNICATION VERIFICATION I2C-COMPATIBLE INTERFACE I2C Write Operation I2C Read Operation SPI-COMPATIBLE INTERFACE SPI Write Operation SPI Read Operation SPI Burst Read Operation HSDC INTERFACE REGISTER LIST OUTLINE DIMENSIONS ORDERING GUIDE
ADE7854A/ADE7858A/ADE7868A/ADE7878A Data Sheet TABLE OF CONTENTS
Features .. 1 Reference Circuit .. 41 General Description ... 1 Digital Signal Processor ... 42 Revision History ... 2 Root Mean Square Measurement ... 43 Functional Block Diagrams ... 3 Active Power Calculation .. 47 Specifications ... 7 Reactive Power Calculation—ADE7858A, ADE7868A, Timing Characteristics .. 10 ADE7878A Only ... 53 Absolute Maximum Ratings .. 13 Apparent Power Calculation ... 57 Thermal Resistance .. 13 Waveform Sampling Mode ... 60 ESD Caution .. 13 Energy to Frequency Conversion ... 60 Pin Configuration and Function Descriptions ... 14 No Load Condition .. 64 Typical Performance Characteristics ... 16 Checksum Register... 65 Test Circuit .. 19 Interrupts ... 66 Terminology .. 20 Applications Information .. 68 Power Management .. 21 Quick Setup of Devices as Energy Meters .. 68 PSM0 Normal Power Mode (All Devices) .. 21 Crystal Circuit .. 68 PSM1 Reduced Power Mode (ADE7868A and ADE7878A Layout Guidelines... 69 Only) .. 21 ADE7878A Evaluation Board ... 69 PSM2 Low Power Mode (ADE7868A and ADE7878A Only) Die Version .. 69 ... 21 Silicon Anomaly ... 70 PSM3 Sleep Mode (All Devices) ... 23 ADE7854A/ADE7858A/ADE7868A/ADE7878A Power-Up Procedure .. 25 Functionality Issues .. 70 Hardware Reset ... 25 Functionality Issues .. 70 Software Reset ... 26 Serial Interfaces ... 71 Theory of Operation .. 27 Serial Interface Selection ... 71 Analog Inputs .. 27 Communication Verification .. 71 Analog-to-Digital Conversion .. 27 I2C-Compatible Interface .. 71 Current Channel ADC... 28 SPI-Compatible Interface .. 73 di/dt Current Sensor and Digital Integrator ... 30 HSDC Interface .. 75 Voltage Channel ADC ... 31 Register List ... 77 Changing the Phase Voltage Datapath .. 32 Outline Dimensions ... 95 Power Quality Measurements ... 32 Ordering Guide .. 95 Phase Compensation .. 40
REVISION HISTORY 5/2016—Rev. B to Rev. C 10/2014—Rev. A to Rev. B
Changes to ADE7854A/ADE7858A/ADE7868A/ADE7878A Changes to Figure 23.. 19 Functionality Issues Section, Chip Marking Column ... 70 Changes to Figure 27.. 25 Changes to Silicon Anomaly Section ... 70
7/2014—Revision A: Initial Version
Rev. C | Page 2 of 96 Document Outline FEATURES GENERAL DESCRIPTION TABLE OF CONTENTS REVISION HISTORY FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAMS SPECIFICATIONS TIMING CHARACTERISTICS I2C Interface Timing SPI Interface Timing HSDC Interface Timing Load Circuit for Timing Specifications ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS THERMAL RESISTANCE ESD CAUTION PIN CONFIGURATION AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS TEST CIRCUIT TERMINOLOGY POWER MANAGEMENT PSM0 NORMAL POWER MODE (ALL DEVICES) PSM1 REDUCED POWER MODE (ADE7868A AND ADE7878A ONLY) PSM2 LOW POWER MODE (ADE7868A AND ADE7878A ONLY) PSM2 Interrupt Mode (Default) Setting the Measurement Period Setting the Threshold PSM2 IRQ1/ Only Mode PSM3 SLEEP MODE (ALL DEVICES) POWER-UP PROCEDURE HARDWARE RESET SOFTWARE RESET THEORY OF OPERATION ANALOG INPUTS ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERSION Antialiasing Filter ADC Transfer Function CURRENT CHANNEL ADC Current Waveform Gain Registers Current Channel High-Pass Filter Current Channel Sampling di/dt CURRENT SENSOR AND DIGITAL INTEGRATOR VOLTAGE CHANNEL ADC Voltage Waveform Gain Registers Voltage Channel HPF Voltage Channel Sampling CHANGING THE PHASE VOLTAGE DATAPATH POWER QUALITY MEASUREMENTS Zero-Crossing Detection Zero-Crossing Timeout Phase Sequence Detection Time Interval Between Phases Delays Between Voltages and Currents Delays Between Phase Voltages Delays Between Phase Currents Power Factor Period Measurement Phase Voltage Sag Detection Sag Level Set Peak Detection Overvoltage and Overcurrent Detection Overvoltage and Overcurrent Level Set Neutral Current Mismatch—ADE7868A and ADE7878A PHASE COMPENSATION REFERENCE CIRCUIT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR ROOT MEAN SQUARE MEASUREMENT Current RMS Calculation Low Ripple Current RMS Current RMS Offset Compensation Current Mean Absolute Value Calculation—ADE7868A and ADE7878A Only Current MAV Gain and Offset Compensation Voltage RMS Calculation Low Ripple Voltage RMS Voltage RMS Offset Compensation Voltage RMS in 3-Phase, 3-Wire Delta Configurations ACTIVE POWER CALCULATION Total Active Power Calculation Fundamental Active Power Calculation—ADE7878A Only Active Power Gain Calibration Active Power Offset Calibration Sign of Active Power Calculation Active Energy Calculation Integration Time Under Steady Load Energy Accumulation Modes Line Cycle Active Energy Accumulation Mode REACTIVE POWER CALCULATION—ADE7858A, ADE7868A, ADE7878A ONLY Reactive Power Gain Calibration Reactive Power Offset Calibration Sign of Reactive Power Calculation Reactive Energy Calculation Integration Time Under Steady Load Energy Accumulation Modes Line Cycle Reactive Energy Accumulation Mode APPARENT POWER CALCULATION Apparent Power Gain Calibration Apparent Power Offset Calibration Apparent Power Calculation Using VNOM Apparent Energy Calculation Integration Time Under Steady Load Energy Accumulation Mode Line Cycle Apparent Energy Accumulation Mode WAVEFORM SAMPLING MODE ENERGY TO FREQUENCY CONVERSION Synchronizing Energy Registers with the CFx Outputs CFx Outputs for Various Accumulation Modes Sign of Sum-of-Phase Powers in the CFx Datapath NO LOAD CONDITION No Load Detection Based on Total Active and Reactive Powers No Load Detection Based on Fundamental Active and Reactive Powers—ADE7878A Only No Load Detection Based on Apparent Power CHECKSUM REGISTER INTERRUPTS Using the Interrupts with an MCU APPLICATIONS INFORMATION QUICK SETUP OF DEVICES AS ENERGY METERS CRYSTAL CIRCUIT LAYOUT GUIDELINES ADE7878A EVALUATION BOARD DIE VERSION SILICON ANOMALY ADE7854A/ADE7858A/ADE7868A/ADE7878A FUNCTIONALITY ISSUES FUNCTIONALITY ISSUES SERIAL INTERFACES SERIAL INTERFACE SELECTION COMMUNICATION VERIFICATION I2C-COMPATIBLE INTERFACE I2C Write Operation I2C Read Operation SPI-COMPATIBLE INTERFACE SPI Write Operation SPI Read Operation SPI Burst Read Operation HSDC INTERFACE REGISTER LIST OUTLINE DIMENSIONS ORDERING GUIDE
