link to page 10 link to page 10 link to page 10 link to page 11 OP295/OP495 Finally, the potentiometer, R8, is needed to adjust the offset voltage to null it to zero. Similar performance can be obtained using an OP90 as the output amplifier with a savings of about 100 185 μA of supply current. However, the output swing does not 90 include the positive rail, and the bandwidth reduces to approxi- mately 250 Hz. Table 6. Single-Supply Low Noise Preamp PerformanceIC = 1.85 mAIC = 0.5 mA10 R1 270 Ω 1.0 kΩ 0% R3, R4 200 Ω 910 Ω 2V2V1ms 0 2 0 1- e 33 n @ 100 Hz 3.15 nV/√Hz 8.6 nV/√Hz 00 en @ 10 Hz 4.2 nV/√Hz 10.2 nV/√Hz Figure 22. H Bridge Outputs ISY 4.0 mA 1.3 mA DIRECT ACCESS ARRANGEMENT IB 11 μA 3 μA Bandwidth 1 kHz 1 kHz The OP295/OP495 can be used in a single-supply direct access Closed-Loop Gain 1000 1000 arrangement (DAA), as shown in Figure 23. This figure shows a portion of a typical DM capable of operating from a single 5 V DRIVING HEAVY LOADS supply, and it may also work on 3 V supplies with minor modi- The OP295/OP495 are well suited to drive loads by using a fications. Amplifier A2 and Amplifier A3 are configured so that power transistor, Darlington, or FET to increase the current to the transmit signal, TxA, is inverted by A2 and is not inverted the load. The ability to swing to either rail can assure that the by A3. This arrangement drives the transformer differentially so device is turned on hard. This results in more power to the load the drive to the transformer is effectively doubled over a single and an increase in efficiency over using standard op amps with amplifier arrangement. This application takes advantage of the their limited output swing. Driving power FETs is also possible ability of the OP295/OP495 to drive capacitive loads and to save with the OP295/OP495 because of their ability to drive capaci- power in single-supply applications. tive loads of several hundred picofarads without oscillating. 390pF Without the addition of external transistors, the OP295/OP495 37.4kΩ can drive loads in excess of ±15 mA with ±15 V or +30 V OP295/OP495 20kΩ supplies. This drive capability is somewhat decreased at lower 0.1µF–RxAA1 supply voltages. At ±5 V supplies, the drive current is ±11 mA. +0.0047µF Driving motors or actuators in two directions in a single-supply 3.3kΩ20kΩ application is often accomplished using an H bridge. The principle is demonstrated in Figure 21. From a single 5 V +475ΩOP295/A2 supply, this driver is capable of driving loads from 0.8 V to –OP495 4.2 V in both directions. Figure 22 shows the voltages at the 22.1kΩ inverting and noninverting outputs of the driver. There is a 0.1µF750pF small crossover glitch that is frequency-dependent; it does not 20kΩTxA1:1 cause problems unless used in low distortion applications, such 20kΩ0.033µF as audio. If this is used to drive inductive loads, diode clamps 20kΩ should be added to protect the bridge from inductive kickback. OP295/–5VOP495A3 21 0 2.5V REF+ 1- 33 00 2N22222N2222 Figure 23. Direct Access Arrangement 10kΩOUTPUTSSINGLE-SUPPLY INSTRUMENTATION AMPLIFIER0 ≤ VIN ≤ 2.5V 5kΩ– The OP295/OP495 can be configured as a single-supply 1.67V+ instrumentation amplifier, as shown in Figure 24. For this 2N290710kΩ10kΩ 2N2907 example, VREF is set equal to V+/2, and VO is measured with respect to VREF. The input common-mode voltage range – 19 includes ground, and the output swings to both rails. 0 1- + 033 0 Figure 21. H Bridge Rev. G | Page 10 of 16 Document Outline FEATURES APPLICATIONS GENERAL DESCRIPTION PIN CONFIGURATIONS TABLE OF CONTENTS REVISION HISTORY SPECIFICATIONS ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS THERMAL RESISTANCE ESD CAUTION TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS APPLICATIONS RAIL-TO-RAIL APPLICATION INFORMATION LOW DROP-OUT REFERENCE LOW NOISE, SINGLE-SUPPLY PREAMPLIFIER DRIVING HEAVY LOADS DIRECT ACCESS ARRANGEMENT SINGLE-SUPPLY INSTRUMENTATION AMPLIFIER SINGLE-SUPPLY RTD THERMOMETER AMPLIFIER COLD JUNCTION COMPENSATED, BATTERY-POWERED THERMOCOUPLE AMPLIFIER 5 V ONLY, 12-BIT DAC THAT SWINGS 0 V TO 4.095 V 4 mA TO 20 mA CURRENT-LOOP TRANSMITTER 3 V LOW DROPOUT LINEAR VOLTAGE REGULATOR LOW DROPOUT, 500 mA VOLTAGE REGULATOR WITH FOLDBACK CURRENT LIMITING SQUARE WAVE OSCILLATOR SINGLE-SUPPLY DIFFERENTIAL SPEAKER DRIVER HIGH ACCURACY, SINGLE-SUPPLY, LOW POWER COMPARATOR OUTLINE DIMENSIONS ORDERING GUIDE