link to page 1 link to page 1 link to page 1 link to page 4 link to page 5 link to page 5 link to page 7 link to page 7 link to page 8 link to page 9 link to page 11 link to page 16 link to page 16 link to page 16 link to page 17 link to page 21 link to page 25 link to page 26 link to page 28 link to page 28 link to page 31 link to page 31 link to page 31 link to page 33 link to page 36 link to page 36 link to page 36 link to page 36 link to page 37 link to page 38 link to page 38 link to page 39 link to page 39 link to page 39 link to page 42 link to page 43 link to page 46 link to page 47 link to page 48 link to page 52 link to page 53 link to page 54 link to page 56 link to page 57 link to page 59 link to page 62 link to page 65 link to page 67 link to page 70 link to page 72 link to page 73 link to page 73 link to page 74 link to page 75 link to page 77 link to page 77 link to page 78 link to page 80 link to page 80 link to page 82 link to page 84 link to page 85 link to page 86 link to page 87 link to page 89 link to page 90 link to page 92 link to page 93 link to page 93 link to page 93 link to page 93 link to page 94 link to page 95 link to page 97 link to page 97 link to page 97 link to page 98 link to page 99 link to page 70 ADE5169/ADE5569Data SheetTABLE OF CONTENTS General Features ... 1 di/dt Current Sensor and Digital Integrator ... 53 Energy Measurement Features .. 1 Power Quality Measurements ... 54 Microprocessor Features .. 1 Phase Compensation ... 56 Revision History ... 4 RMS Calculation .. 57 General Description ... 5 Active Power Calculation .. 59 Functional Block Diagrams ... 5 Active Energy Calculation .. 62 Specifications ... 7 Reactive Power Calculation .. 65 Energy Metering ... 7 Reactive Energy Calculation ... 67 Analog Peripherals ... 8 Apparent Power Calculation ... 70 Digital Interface .. 9 Apparent Energy Calculation ... 70 Timing Specifications .. 11 Ampere-Hour Accumulation ... 72 Absolute Maximum Ratings .. 16 Energy to Frequency Conversion ... 73 Thermal Resistance .. 16 Energy Register Scaling ... 73 ESD Caution .. 16 Energy Measurement Interrupts .. 74 Pin Configurations and Function Descriptions ... 17 Temperature, Battery, and Supply Voltage Measurements.. 75 Typical Performance Characteristics ... 21 Temperature Measurement ... 77 Terminology .. 25 Battery Measurement ... 77 Special Function Register (SFR) Mapping .. 26 External Voltage Measurement .. 78 Power Management .. 28 8052 MCU Core Architecture... 80 Power Management Register Details ... 28 MCU Registers .. 80 Power Supply Architecture .. 31 Basic 8052 Registers ... 82 Battery Switchover .. 31 Standard 8052 SFRs .. 84 Power Supply Management (PSM) Interrupt ... 31 Memory Overview ... 85 Using the Power Supply Features ... 33 Addressing Modes .. 86 Operating Modes .. 36 Instruction Set .. 87 PSM0 (Normal Mode) ... 36 Read-Modify-Write Instructions ... 89 PSM1 (Battery Mode) .. 36 Instructions That Affect Flags .. 90 PSM2 (Sleep Mode) .. 36 Dual Data Pointers ... 92 3.3 V Peripherals and Wake-Up Events ... 37 Interrupt System ... 93 Transitioning Between Operating Modes ... 38 Standard 8052 Interrupt Architecture ... 93 Using the Power Management Features .. 38 Interrupt Architecture ... 93 Energy Measurement ... 39 Interrupt Registers.. 93 Access to Energy Measurement SFRs .. 39 Interrupt Priority .. 94 Access to Internal Energy Measurement Registers .. 39 Interrupt Flags .. 95 Energy Measurement Registers .. 42 Interrupt Vectors .. 97 Energy Measurement Internal Registers Details .. 43 Interrupt Latency .. 97 Interrupt Status/Enable SFRs .. 46 Context Saving .. 97 Analog Inputs .. 47 Watchdog Timer ... 98 Analog-to-Digital Conversion .. 48 Writing to the Watchdog Timer SFR (WDCON, Fault Detection (ADE5169 Only) .. 52 Address 0xC0) ... 99 Rev. E | Page 2 of 155 Document Outline GENERAL FEATURES ENERGY MEASUREMENT FEATURES MICROPROCESSOR FEATURES REVISION HISTORY GENERAL DESCRIPTION FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAMS SPECIFICATIONS ENERGY METERING ANALOG PERIPHERALS DIGITAL INTERFACE TIMING SPECIFICATIONS ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS THERMAL RESISTANCE ESD CAUTION PIN CONFIGURATIONS AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS TERMINOLOGY SPECIAL FUNCTION REGISTER (SFR) MAPPING POWER MANAGEMENT POWER MANAGEMENT REGISTER DETAILS Writing to the Interrupt Pins Configuration SFR (INTPR, Address 0xFF) Clearing the Scratch Pad Registers (SCRATCH1, Address 0xFB to SCRATCH4, Address 0xFE) Writing to the Power Control SFR (POWCON, Address 0xC5) POWER SUPPLY ARCHITECTURE BATTERY SWITCHOVER Switching from VDD to VBAT Switching from VBAT to VDD POWER SUPPLY MANAGEMENT (PSM) INTERRUPT Battery Switchover and Power Supply Restored PSM Interrupt VDCINADC PSM Interrupt VBAT Monitor PSM Interrupt VDCIN Monitor PSM Interrupt SAG Monitor PSM Interrupt USING THE POWER SUPPLY FEATURES OPERATING MODES PSM0 (NORMAL MODE) PSM1 (BATTERY MODE) PSM2 (SLEEP MODE) 3.3 V PERIPHERALS AND WAKE-UP EVENTS TRANSITIONING BETWEEN OPERATING MODES Automatic Battery Switchover (PSM0 to PSM1) Entering Sleep Mode (PSM1 to PSM2) Servicing Wake-Up Events (PSM2 to PSM1) Automatic Switch to VDD (PSM2 to PSM0) Automatic Switch to VDD (PSM1 to PSM0) USING THE POWER MANAGEMENT FEATURES ENERGY MEASUREMENT ACCESS TO ENERGY MEASUREMENT SFRs ACCESS TO INTERNAL ENERGY MEASUREMENT REGISTERS Writing to the Internal Energy Measurement Registers Reading the Internal Energy Measurement Registers ENERGY MEASUREMENT REGISTERS ENERGY MEASUREMENT INTERNAL REGISTERS DETAILS INTERRUPT STATUS/ENABLE SFRS ANALOG INPUTS ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERSION Antialiasing Filter ADC Transfer Function Current Channel ADC Voltage Channel ADC Channel Sampling FAULT DETECTION (ADE5169 ONLY) Channel Selection Indication Fault Indication Fault with Active Input Greater Than Inactive Input Fault with Inactive Input Greater Than Active Input Calibration Concerns di/dt CURRENT SENSOR AND DIGITAL INTEGRATOR POWER QUALITY MEASUREMENTS Zero-Crossing Detection Zero-Crossing Timeout Period or Frequency Measurements Line Voltage SAG Detection SAG Level Set Peak Detection Peak Level Set Peak Level Record PHASE COMPENSATION RMS CALCULATION Current Channel RMS Calculation Current Channel RMS Offset Compensation Voltage Channel RMS Calculation Voltage Channel RMS Offset Compensation ACTIVE POWER CALCULATION Active Power Gain Calibration Active Power Offset Calibration Active Power Sign Detection Active Power No Load Detection ACTIVE ENERGY CALCULATION Integration Time Under Steady Load—Active Energy Active Energy Accumulation Modes Watt Signed Accumulation Mode Watt Positive Only Accumulation Mode Watt Absolute Accumulation Mode Active Energy Pulse Output Line Cycle Active Energy Accumulation Mode REACTIVE POWER CALCULATION Reactive Power Gain Calibration Reactive Power Offset Calibration Sign of Reactive Power Calculation Reactive Power Sign Detection Reactive Power No Load Detection REACTIVE ENERGY CALCULATION Integration Time Under Steady Load—Reactive Energy Reactive Energy Accumulation Modes Var Signed Accumulation Mode Var Antitamper Accumulation Mode Var Absolute Accumulation Mode Reactive Energy Pulse Output Line Cycle Reactive Energy Accumulation Mode APPARENT POWER CALCULATION Apparent Power Offset Calibration APPARENT ENERGY CALCULATION Integration Times Under Steady Load—Apparent Energy Apparent Energy Pulse Output Line Cycle Apparent Energy Accumulation Mode Apparent Power No Load Detection AMPERE-HOUR ACCUMULATION ENERGY TO FREQUENCY CONVERSION Pulse Output Configuration Pulse Output Characteristic ENERGY REGISTER SCALING ENERGY MEASUREMENT INTERRUPTS TEMPERATURE, BATTERY, AND SUPPLY VOLTAGE MEASUREMENTS TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT Single Temperature Measurement Background Temperature Measurements Temperature ADC in PSM0, PSM1, and PSM2 Modes Temperature ADC Interrupt BATTERY MEASUREMENT Single Battery Measurement Background Battery Measurements Battery ADC in PSM0, PSM1, and PSM2 Modes Battery ADC Interrupt EXTERNAL VOLTAGE MEASUREMENT Single External Voltage Measurement Background External Voltage Measurements External Voltage ADC in PSM1 and PSM2 Modes External Voltage ADC Interrupt 8052 MCU CORE ARCHITECTURE MCU REGISTERS BASIC 8052 REGISTERS Program Counter (PC) Instruction Register (IR) Register Banks Accumulator B Register Program Status Word (PSW) Data Pointer (DPTR) Stack Pointer (SP) Stack Boundary Protection STANDARD 8052 SFRS Timer SFRs Serial Port SFRs Interrupt SFR I/O Port SFRs Power Control Register (PCON, Address 0x87) MEMORY OVERVIEW General-Purpose RAM Special Function Registers (SFRs) Extended Internal RAM (XRAM) Code Memory ADDRESSING MODES Immediate Addressing Direct Addressing Indirect Addressing Extended Direct Addressing Extended Indirect Addressing Code Indirect Addressing INSTRUCTION SET READ-MODIFY-WRITE INSTRUCTIONS INSTRUCTIONS THAT AFFECT FLAGS ADD A, Source ADDC A, Source SUBB A, Source MUL AB DIV AB DA A RRC A RLC A CJNE Destination, Source, Relative Jump DUAL DATA POINTERS INTERRUPT SYSTEM STANDARD 8052 INTERRUPT ARCHITECTURE INTERRUPT ARCHITECTURE INTERRUPT REGISTERS INTERRUPT PRIORITY INTERRUPT FLAGS INTERRUPT VECTORS INTERRUPT LATENCY CONTEXT SAVING WATCHDOG TIMER WRITING TO THE WATCHDOG TIMER SFR (WDCON, ADDRESS 0xC0) WATCHDOG TIMER INTERRUPT LCD DRIVER LCD REGISTERS LCD SETUP LCD TIMING AND WAVEFORMS Software Controlled Blink Mode Automatic Blink Mode SCROLLING MODE Automatic Scrolling Mode DISPLAY ELEMENT CONTROL Writing to LCD Data Registers Reading LCD Data Registers VOLTAGE GENERATION Lifetime Performance Power Consumption Contrast Control Lifetime Performance LCD EXTERNAL CIRCUITRY Charge Pump External Resistor Ladder LCD FUNCTION IN PSM2 MODE Example LCD Setup FLASH MEMORY FLASH MEMORY OVERVIEW Flash/EE Memory Reliability FLASH MEMORY ORGANIZATION USING THE FLASH MEMORY ECON—Flash Control SFR Flash Functions Write Byte Erase Page Erase All Read Byte PROTECTING THE FLASH MEMORY Enabling Flash Protection by Code Enabling Flash Protection by Emulator Commands Notes on Flash Protection Flash Memory Timing IN-CIRCUIT PROGRAMMING Serial Downloading TIMERS TIMER REGISTERS TIMER 0 AND TIMER 1 Timer 0 High/Low and Timer 1 High/Low Data Registers Timer/Counter 0 and Timer/Counter 1 Operating Modes Mode 0 (13-Bit Timer/Counter) Mode 1 (16-Bit Timer/Counter) Mode 2 (8-Bit Timer/Counter with Autoreload) Mode 3 (Two 8-Bit Timer/Counters) TIMER 2 Timer/Counter 2 Data Registers Timer/Counter 2 Operating Modes 16-Bit Autoreload Mode 16-Bit Capture Mode PHASE-LOCKED LOOP (PLL) PLL REGISTERS Writing to the Power Control SFR (POWCON, Address 0xC5) REAL-TIME CLOCK (RTC) ACCESS TO RTC SFRs ACCESS TO INTERNAL RTC REGISTERS Writing to Internal RTC Registers Reading Internal RTC Registers RTC SFRS RTC REGISTERS RTC CALENDAR RTC INTERRUPTS Interval Timer Alarm RTC Wake-Up Alarm RTC CRYSTAL COMPENSATION RTC Calibration Calibration Flow UART SERIAL INTERFACE UART SFRs UART OPERATION MODES Mode 0 (Shift Register with Baud Rate Fixed at fCORE/12) Mode 1 (8-Bit UART with Variable Baud Rate) Mode 2 (9-Bit UART with Baud Rate Fixed at fCORE/64 or fCORE/32) Mode 3 (9-Bit UART with Variable Baud Rate) UART BAUD RATE GENERATION Mode 0 Baud Rate Generation Mode 2 Baud Rate Generation Mode 1 and Mode 3 Baud Rate Generation Timer 1 Generated Baud Rates Timer 2 Generated Baud Rates UART Timer Generated Baud Rates UART ADDITIONAL FEATURES Enhanced Error Checking UART TxD Signal Modulation UART2 SERIAL INTERFACE UART2 SFRS UART2 OPERATION MODES 9-Bit UART2 with Variable Baud Rate UART2 BAUD RATE GENERATION UART2 Timer Generated Baud Rates UART2 ADDITIONAL FEATURES Enhanced Error Checking SERIAL PERIPHERAL INTERFACE (SPI) SPI REGISTERS SPI PINS MISO (Master In, Slave Out Data I/O Pin) MOSI (Master Out, Slave In Pin) SCLK (Serial Clock I/O Pin) /SS (Slave Select Pin) SPI MASTER OPERATING MODES Procedures for Using SPI as a Master SingleByte Write Mode, SPICONT (SPIMOD2[7]) = 0 Continuous Mode, SPICONT (SPIMOD2[7]) = 1 SPI INTERRUPT AND STATUS FLAGS I2C-COMPATIBLE INTERFACE SERIAL CLOCK GENERATION SLAVE ADDRESSES I2C REGISTERS READ AND WRITE OPERATIONS Reading the SPI/I2C Receive Buffer SFR (SPI2CRx, Address 0x9B) I2C RECEIVE AND TRANSMIT FIFOS I/O PORTS PARALLEL I/O Weak Internal Pull-Ups Enabled Open Drain (Weak Internal Pull-Ups Disabled) 38 kHz Modulation I/O REGISTERS PORT 0 PORT 1 PORT 2 DETERMINING THE VERSION OF THE ADE5169/ADE5569 OUTLINE DIMENSIONS ORDERING GUIDE