TCS3490 intelligent color sensor’s accurate measurement of color temperature and ambient light intensity enables sophisticated display color management control for smartphones, tablets, notebooks and digital still cameras
ams AG released the TCS3490, a color sensor for portable devices which is ideally suited for light source detection when operating under a wide range of light sources.
Providing accurate color and light intensity measurements, the TCS3490 enables designers of portable devices such as smartphones and tablets to implement more sophisticated display management and brightness control.
This integrated five-channel color sensor has extremely accurate measurements of the Correlated Color Temperature (CCT) of light. As sensors continue to proliferate in today’s mobile electronics market, manufacturers of mobile devices such as smartphones, tablets and laptops can use these measurements to dynamically adapt the display’s color palette to provide the user with a superior viewing experience.
In addition to the traditional red, green and blue (RGB) color sensor channels, included is a dedicated infra-red (IR) measurement channel for the reliable detection of the IR signature of ambient light sources. This enables stand-alone cameras and smartphones to adjust the color temperature of the flash to produce better photographs in both indoor and outdoor environments.
Color measurements are affected by changes in the IR content of the light, so a passband clear (C) channel photo-diode is included to provide a direct measurement reference for mathematically subtracting unwanted residual IR energy. An integrated IR blocking filter over the RGBC photo-diodes minimizes IR spectral component effects, and this also helps to improve color accuracy measurements.
The fifth IR channel is sensitive to IR light in the spectrum 700 nm – 1,100 nm. Since every light source has its own spectral fingerprint, with known proportions of ultra-violet (UV), RGB and IR light, a system can identify the light source in the user’s vicinity by measuring the IR-to-C and Red-to-C channel ratios and applying a detection algorithm to the measurements. In smartphone camera applications and digital still cameras, this ability to reliably detect the light source enables the white-balancing settings in a camera’s or smartphone’s flash to be optimized, resulting in improved picture quality.
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| TCS3490 Block Diagram. |
By measuring the CCT and brightness (lux) of ambient light in a system, consumer electronics devices can automatically adjust the color tones of the display for the best viewing experience under varying lighting conditions and behind attenuating dark inked glass or spectrally distorting materials. By adjusting the display’s color tones and hues, the device can make images appear more vivid, more natural or more calm under any changing lighting conditions.
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| Spectral Responsivity. |
Four independent Analog-to-Digital Converters (ADCs), one for each of the RGB channels and the fourth shared between the Clear and IR channels, enable simultaneous sampling of all four channels, thus eliminating CCT and lux measurement errors in fast-changing lighting conditions. The TCS3490 sensor’s photodiodes have a radial structure to create a uniform and optimized response irrespective of the angle of the incident light, especially when placed under a circular aperture. A level-shifter style interrupt pin enables the sensor to alert the applications processor when pre-set light and color measurement thresholds are crossed, eliminating the need for continuous I2C bus polling, and thus reducing overall system power consumption and extending battery life.
Price & availability:
The color sensor TCS3490 is available in a 2.0 mm × 2.4 mm Dual Flat No-Lead package and is shipping in production volumes today. It is priced at $1.40 for 1,000 pieces.
A demonstration board for the TCS3490 is available online from ams.
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| The TCS3490 demonstration board. |
