Cree Confronts TWT Radar System Issues with Record-Breaking High-Power RF Devices

Cree CGHV59350 CGHV31500F

Cree, Inc. has introduced two industry-leading GaN HEMT (high-electron-mobility transistor) devices that solve a number of long-standing issues for radar systems employing traditional travelling-wave-tube (TWT) amplifiers. GaN-based solid-state amplifiers operating at 50 V are not prone to the failure mechanisms seen with high-voltage (kV) TWT power supplies, thus providing longer lifetimes. Also, such solid-state systems provide near-instant-on capability – with no warm up, longer detection ranges and improved target discrimination.

Cree - CGHV59350,  CGHV31500F

Conceived from the start to enable these system benefits, Cree’s two new GaN RF transistors were engineered to provide the highest power and efficiency housed in a small package size. The first device, a 350-W/50-Ω, fully matched GaN HEMT is the highest-power C-Band transistor available on the market. The second, a 500-W/50-Ω GaN HEMT, is the highest power S-band transistor fully matched to 50 Ω in a single-ended package of its size.

“Cree’s new C- and S-band products break power records for GaN power and efficiency performance housed in a small 50-Ω package. This efficient power enables the economical combination of transistors to achieve multi-kilowatt power amplifiers required for defense, weather and air-traffic-control radar,” said Tom Dekker, director of sales and marketing, Cree RF. “If we consider the figure of merit for RF power output relative to the area of a 50-Ω package, Cree’s 350-W C-band device beats the closest commercial GaN competitor by an estimated 3.5 times. Using the same figure of merit, Cree’s 500-W S-band device raises the bar by 45 percent over other commercial S-band products.”

Offering pulsed saturated power performance typically greater than 400 watts, the CGHV59350 is most often used in ground-based defense and Doppler weather radar systems. The 50-Ω, fully matched GaN HEMT operates over a 5.2 to 5.9-GHz bandwidth, exhibits 60 percent typical drain efficiency, and is packaged in an industry-standard 0.7” × 0.9” ceramic/metal flange package.

Delivering 700 watts of typical saturated RF pulsed power, the CGHV31500F is offered for air-traffic-control-radar systems. The 50-Ω, fully matched GaN HEMT operates over a 2.7 to 3.1-GHz bandwidth, exhibits 12-dB power gain, and is packaged in an industry-standard 0.7” × 0.9” ceramic/metal flange package.