AD7790Data SheetPIN CONFIGURATION AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONSSCLK110 DINPinCS2AD77909DOUT/RDYNo. Mnemonic FunctionAIN(+)3TOP VIEW8VDD(Not to Scale)AIN(–)47GND 6 REFIN(–) Negative Reference Input. This reference REF(+)56REF(–) input can lie anywhere between GND and VDD – 0.1 V. 03538-0-005 Figure 5. Pin Configuration 7 GND Ground Reference Point. 8 V DD Supply Voltage, 2.5 V to 5.25 V. 9 DOUT/RDY Serial Data Output/Data Ready Output. Table 4. Pin Function Descriptions DOUT/RDY serves a dual purpose. It functions Pin as a serial data output pin to access the output No. Mnemonic Function shift register of the ADC. The output shift reg- 1 SCLK Serial Clock Input for Data Transfers to and ister can contain data from any of the on-chip from the ADC. The SCLK has a Schmitt- data or control registers. In addition, triggered input, making the interface suita- DOUT/RDY operates as a data ready pin, ble for opto-isolated applications. The serial going low to indicate the completion of a clock can be continuous with all data conversion. If the data is not read after the transmitted in a continuous train of pulses. conversion, the pin will go high before the Alternatively, it can be a noncontinuous next update occurs. clock with the information being trans- The DOUT/RDY falling edge can be used as an mitted to or from the ADC in smaller interrupt to a processor, indicating that valid batches of data. data is available. With an external serial clock, 2 CS Chip Select Input. This is an active low logic the data can be read using the DOUT/RDY pin. input used to select the ADC. CS can be With CS low, the data/control word informa- used to select the ADC in systems with tion is placed on the DOUT/RDY pin on the more than one device on the serial bus or as SCLK falling edge and is valid on the SCLK a frame synchronization signal in communi- rising edge. cating with the device. CS can be hardwired The end of a conversion is also indicated by low, allowing the ADC to operate in 3-wire the RDY bit in the status register. When CS is mode with SCLK, DIN, and DOUT used to high, the DOUT/RDY pin is three-stated but interface with the device. the RDY bit remains active. 3 AIN(+) Analog Input. AIN(+) is the positive terminal 10 DIN Serial Data Input to the Input Shift Register of the fully differential analog input. on the ADC. Data in this shift register is trans- 4 AIN(–) Analog Input. AIN(–) is the negative termi- ferred to the control registers within nal of the fully differential analog input. the ADC, the register selection bits of the 5 REFIN(+) Positive Reference Input. REFIN(+) can lie communications register identifying the anywhere between VDD and GND + 0.1 V. appropriate register. The nominal reference voltage (REFIN(+) – REFIN(–)) is 2.5 V, but the part functions with a reference from 0.1 V to VDD. Rev. A | Page 8 of 20 Document Outline AD7790—Specifications Timing Characteristics Absolute Maximum Ratings ESD Caution Pin Configuration and Function Descriptions Typical Performance Characteristics On-Chip Registers Communications Register (RS1, RS0 = 0, 0) Status Register (RS1, RS0 = 0, 0; Power-on/Reset = 0x88) Mode Register (RS1, RS0 = 0, 1; Power-on/Reset = 0x02) Filter Register (RS1, RS0 = 1, 0; Power-on/Reset = 0x04) Data Register (RS1, RS0 = 1, 1; Power-on/Reset = 0x0000) ADC Circuit Information Overview Noise Performance Reduced Current Modes Digital Interface Single Conversion Mode Continuous Conversion Mode Continuous Read Mode Circuit Description Analog Input Channel Programmable Gain Amplifier Bipolar Configuration Data Output Coding Reference Input VDD Monitor Grounding and Layout Outline Dimensions Ordering Guide