Circuits & Schematics - Interfaces

Subsection: "Interfaces"
Search results: 97 Output: 1-10
  1. Jayapal Ramalingam
    Ground-referenced loads are common in industry. This circuit implements current loop conversions for them. Recently, there have been several published Design Ideas on converting 0/20 mA to 4/20 mA current and 4/20 mA to 0/20 mA current as ...
    May 25, 2026
  2. Stephen Woodward
    It’s always gratifying when a simple and successful design idea luckily turns out to have additional applications that you didn’t originally envision. Here’s an example. A while back, the design shown in Figure 1 was accepted for ...
    May 21, 2026
  1. Jayapal Ramalingam
    Circuits such as the design described here implement useful tools for a diversity of calibration and testing applications A two-wire loop current generator is a useful tool for the testing, calibration and commissioning of current-to-pressure (I/P) ...
    Apr 24, 2026
  2. Stephen Woodward
    Tracking down rodentia (or otherwise)-caused cable cuts, and differentiating them from normal open circuits, is critical. Evolving the circuit design for expanded functionality makes it even more valuable. It’s just part of the job. Every ...
    Apr 15, 2026
  3. Ashutosh Sapre
    My recent DI contribution (Another silly simple precision 0/20 mA to 4/20 mA converter, Ref. 1 ) used the LM337 regulator in a novel circuit arrangement to translate an input 0-20 mA current source into a 4-20 mA two-wire transmitter current loop ...
    Mar 5, 2026
  4. Stephen Woodward
    A topic that has recently drawn a lot of interest (!) and no fewer than four separate design articles (!!) here in Design Ideas, is the conversion of 0 to 20 mA current sources into industrial standard 4 mA to 20 mA current loop signals. ...
    Feb 13, 2026
  5. Ashutosh Sapre
    A recent Design Idea (DI), “Silly simple precision 0/20 mA to 4/20 mA converter,” ( Ref. 1 ) by prolific DI contributor Stephen Woodward uses the venerable LM337 regulator in a creative configuration along with a few passive components, ...
    Feb 13, 2026
  6. Stephen Woodward
    This Design Idea (DI) offers an alternative solution for an application borrowed from frequent DI contributor R. Jayapal, presented in: “A 0-20 mA source current to 4-20 mA loop current converter” ( Ref. 1 ). It converts a 0/20 mA ...
    Dec 6, 2025
  7. Jayapal Ramalingam
    A 4 to 20 mA loop current is a popular terminology with Instrumentation/Electronics engineers in process industries. Field transmitters like pressure, temperature, flow, etc., give out 4 to 20 mA current signals corresponding to the respective ...
    Dec 5, 2025
  8. Stephen Woodward
    I recently published a simple design ( Ref. 1 ) for a platinum resistance detector (PRTD) 4 to 20 mA transmitter circuit, illustrated in Figure 1. Figure 1. The PRTD 4 to 20 mA loop transmitter with constant current PRTD excitation that relies on ...
    Sep 14, 2025