In the AGC circuit of Fig 1, a 4-quadrant analog multiplier (IC 1 ), an amplifier stage (IC 2 ), an active, full-wave rectifier (D 1 , D 2 , R 4 -R 7 , and IC 3 ), and an integrator (IC 4 ) accomplish automatic gain control of V IN ’s ...
Most battery chargers comprise nothing more than a series-pass regulator with current limit. In solar-powered systems, you can’t count on sufficient headroom to keep a series regulator alive, so a shunt method is preferred. A simple shunt ...
The linearity of triangular waveforms makes the triangular- wave generator useful in sweep circuits and test equipment. For example, switched-mode power supplies and induction motor-control circuits often include a triangular-wave oscillator as ...
You may lack experience and hardware when designing battery-operated products. The battery life of a product can depend more on the ESR (equivalent series resistance) than the terminal voltage. This situation is especially true when you use ...
When coach cars of long-range trains comprised compartments for six to eight passengers, the passengers could choose either “white” or deep blue light. The blue light helped passengers sleep, even when they were not in full darkness. ...
Designers often choose a super-regenerative receiver despite its frequency instability and poor selectivity for battery-powered, short-range, wireless applications in which power consumption is a major issue. Examples include remote-keyless-access ...
Linear regulator ICs are commonly used in variable power supplies. Common types such as the 317 can be adjusted as low as 1.25 V in single-supply applications. At low output voltages power losses in these regulators can be a problem. For example, ...
Adding a manual reset to a design usually involves designing in a new part with a manual-reset input. But, by adding a couple of low-value resistors, a standard three-pin-reset supervisor can work in most applications. The circuit in Figure 1 ...
In power supplies or battery chargers, you often need information about the current flowing in the high-side rail. Figure 1 shows a common circuit for obtaining this information. Figure 1. This method for measuring high-side supply current requires ...
Requirements for portable, short-range telemetry systems frequently include low power consumption, small size, and low cost. The circuit in Figure 1 meets these criteria and uses only three off-the-shelf ICs and a few passive components. Although ...