RTDs (resistance-temperature detectors) are the preferred sensor choices for designs requiring precision. Although RTDs are approximately linear over the limited temperature range of 0 to 100 C, these sensors exhibit a slight but progressively more ...
Rheostats Rheostats are simple and ubiquitous circuit elements, usually comprising a potentiometer connected as an adjustable two terminal resistor. The availability of manual pots with resistances spanning ohms to megohms makes the optimum choice ...
I needed a simple mist maker/humidifier for a project that I was working on. I found lots of ideas on the internet, but they all lacked in one area or another, so I decided to design one. The following lays out my easy-to-build ultrasonic mist ...
The ubiquitous variable resistance circuit network shown in Figure 1 Figure 1. Classic adjustable resistance; R MAX = R S + R R ; R MIN = R S . But a sticky question remains: What if the polarity of the V A V B differential is subject to reversal? ...
It’s easy to mute a balanced signal line. Simply short the terminals or break the signal path. But when the line is unbalanced (single ended) and the output has strong dc bias, trying to mute the circuit with these methods will affect the ...
Zeroing out temperature variations on a production line is a challenging task when the device to be compensated has a temperature coefficient that varies in both magnitude and sign from unit to unit. This simple circuit can meet the challenge (see ...
I was surprised recently when a (nearly) two-decade-old design idea of mine for take-back-half temperature control ( Ref. 1 ) got a question from reader John Louis Waugaman. John says he needs a way to control the temperature of batches of rising ...
A variety of analog front-end functions typically assist ADCs to do their jobs. These include instrumentation amplifiers (INA), digitally programmable gain (DPG), and sample and holds (S H). The circuit in Figure 1 is a bit atypical in merging all ...
An electronic dice is always an enjoyable project, which is easy to implement with some lines of program code on a microcontroller, or with a few digital components. However, implementing an electronic dice in analog technology is more of a ...
Piezoelectric actuators (benders, stacks, chips, etc.) are excellent fast and precise means for generation and control of micro, nano, and even atomic scale movement on millisecond and faster timescales. Unfortunately, they are also excellent ...