.. is using an ATX power supply, with Sparkfun's adapter board(you need this too) and this adapter. You would solder the red wire to 5v on the adapter board, and the black wire to ground. Please note that you must also connect PS_ON to ground. ...
.. used to supply the additional current, but should NOT be directly connected to the header, as battery voltage varies. A 5 volt voltage regulator, if your battery outputs more than 5 volts, or a voltage stepper, if you battery outputs less ...