Regulation loop without resistive divider
Regulation loop without a resistive divider
Mar 10, 2025 Articles

A new control loop architecture is designed to generate very low noise voltages. This can be utilized by both linear and switching regulators...

Design an RTD interface spreadsheet
Design an RTD interface with a spreadsheet
Mar 9, 2025 Circuits

RTDs are the preferred sensor choices for designs requiring precision. Although RTDs are approximately linear over the limited temperature range of 0 to 100 °C, these sensors exhibit a slight but progressively more nonlinear temperature-versus-resistance characteristic as the measurement range widens...

class programmable rheostats
A class of programmable rheostats
Mar 5, 2025 Articles

For many variable resistor (rheostat) applications, one of the device’s terminals is connected to a voltage source VS. Such a source might be a reference DC voltage, an op amp output carrying an AC plus DC signal, or even ground...

precision digital rheostat
A precision digital rheostat
Mar 3, 2025 Circuits

Rheostats are simple and ubiquitous circuit elements, usually comprising a potentiometer connected as an adjustable two terminal resistor...

Classic neon lamp can resolve your
Classic neon lamp can resolve your AC power indicator mandate
Mar 2, 2025 Articles

You’ve got an apparently simple design requirement on your latest AC-line powered project: provide a distinctly illuminated indicator to show that the unit is plugged into the line and that power is “on,”...

Intel disintegration semiconductor giant
Intel: The disintegration of a semiconductor giant?
Feb 27, 2025 Articles

What’s going on at Intel, the largest beneficiary of the U.S. push to onshore chip manufacturing?...

Tracking preregulator boosts efficiency PWM power
Tracking preregulator boosts efficiency of PWM power DAC
Feb 25, 2025 Circuits

This design idea revisits another: “PWM power DAC incorporates an LM317”. Like the earlier circuit, this one implements a power DAC by integrating an LM317 positive regulator into a mostly passive PWM topology...

It Gaussian world
It's a Gaussian world
Feb 21, 2025 Articles

A previous article suggests that most digital output waveforms follow a nearly Gaussian profile. Let’s test that theory...

Hold that peak PIC
Hold that peak with a PIC
Feb 20, 2025 Articles

Capturing transient analog signals with a microcontroller normally involves adding a full-fat peak-hold circuit as an external peripheral. This novel approach minimizes that extra hardware by using a µP’s ability to switch its pins between analog and digital modes on the fly...

1-A 20-V PWM-controlled current source
1-A, 20-V, PWM-controlled current source
Feb 19, 2025 Circuits

This design idea takes an unusual path to a power-handling DAC by merging an upside-down LM337 regulator with a simple (just one generic chip) PWM circuit to make a 20-V, 1-A current source...