If a negative voltage is needed, there are various common techniques to generate negative dc rails from an ac supply, including a full-wave bridge plus additional diode (a), a full-wave bridge plus negative dc-dc converter and regulato (b), a half-bridge
Figure 5. If a negative voltage is needed, there are various common techniques to generate negative dc rails from an ac supply, including a full-wave bridge plus additional diode (a), a full-wave bridge plus negative dc-dc converter and regulato (b), a half-bridge