Articles - Supply

Imagine that you have a voltage source in series with some source resistance feeding power to a variable load. The relationship between load voltage, load current, and cell current can be drawn as follows in Figure 1. Figure 1. The load voltage ...

A new control loop architecture is designed to generate very low noise voltages. This can be utilized by both linear and switching regulators. In addition to the low noise achieved, the level of noise becomes independent of the set output voltage. ...

Basic programmable rheostats For many variable resistor (rheostat) applications, one of the device’s terminals is connected to a voltage source VS. Such a source might be a reference DC voltage, an op amp output carrying an AC plus DC signal, ...

You’ve got an apparently simple design requirement on your latest AC-line powered project: provide a distinctly illuminated indicator to show that the unit is plugged into the line and that power is “on,” meaning that the line is ...

Whether its buck, boost, or buck/boost, internal or external switch, milliamps or tens of amps, a literal cornucopia of programmable output switching regulator/converter chips are commercially available. While the required external Ls and Cs (of ...

Inverting buck-boost circuits are commonly used for generating negative supply voltages from positive voltages. The most important step is ensuring that the negative voltages are generated correctly. However, additional level shifting circuits may ...

Designers tend to favor forward- and flyback- converter topologies for loads less than 200 W because they are simple and can power multiple isolated outputs. Their simplicity is partially based on the fact that these converters use a single ...

The low- to moderate-power system in Figure 1 provides the interface between a pulse-width modulator and a high-side IGBT (insulated-gate-bipolar-transistor) or MOSFET switch. You can use it to interface TTL or CMOS circuitry to an H-bridge if you ...

Modern day recording and broadcast is a mixed bag for today's audio engineers when it comes to input signal chains. Microphone electronic technology really hasn't changed that much over the last 50 years. The concept is mostly based around ...

Dr. Goodenough received a Nobel Prize at the age of 97 for his contributions to making the Lithium-ion battery a reality. Figure 1. Dr. John B. Goodenough with a Li-ion battery. In 2019, at the age of 97, Dr. John B. Goodenough became the oldest ...