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Analog ripple subtraction (
Analog ripple subtraction (
Authors
Stephen Woodward
Main Document
Article «
PWM-programmed LM317 constant current source
»
Description
Figure 7
File Format / Size
PDF
/
19 Kb
Document Language
English
Download PDF
Other Materials from the Main Document
Article «
PWM-programmed LM317 constant current source
»
Figure 1. Classic LM317 constant current source, I
OUT
= V
ADJ
/R
S
+ I
ADJ
≈ ≈ V
ADJ
/R
S
= 1.25/R
S
Figure 2. A novel LM317 topology enables control of amps of I
OUT
with just milliamps of I
C
, I
OUT
= (V
ADJ
- (I
C
- I
ADJ
)R
C
)/ R
S
- I
C
+ I
ADJ
≈ (V
ADJ
Figure 3. The 1-A, 15-V, PWM-programmed grounded-load current source with a novel LM317 topology. The asterisked resistors are 1% or better and R
S
= 1.25 Ω
Figure 4. I
OUT
versus D where D (x-axis) is the PWM duty factor and I
OUT
(y-axis) is V
ADJ
/1.25 = 1 A full-scale = 1 - 2/(1 + 1/D)
Figure 5. D versus I
OUT
where I
OUT
(x-axis) is 1 A full-scale and D (y-axis) = 1/(2/(1 - I
OUT
) - 1)
Figure 6. C
3
adds 2nd order PWM ripple filtering for ~500% faster settling time. Thanks go to frequent contributor Christopher R. Paul for the comment that suggested it
Figure 7. Analog ripple subtraction (
Figure 8. A contribution from frequent contributor Christopher R. Paul suggests improving PSRR with capacitor C
C
as well as making programming linear in D. For applications in which settling time isn't important, this is a useful modification. Thanks, Ch
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